Montana borders Texas to the north and has become a competing location for data center development due to its abundant hydroelectric power resources and lower cooling costs.
Referenced in 2 briefingsLast referenced: March 9, 2026
Tech firms are responding rationally: building captive power plants or siting adjacent to generation to sidestep transmission entirely. Novva in Utah and Thunderhead Energy Solutions, which proposed **23 GW across Texas, Montana, and Illinois** plus a 5,000 MW gas plant in Winkler County, West Texas, both sought EPA air quality exemptions to fast-track on-site generation.
Meanwhile in Montana, a lawsuit between Rick Tabish's FX Solutions and a datacenter operator on a 430-acre Broadview parcel exposes what happens when developers try to bypass utility regulation through direct-generation deals.